Does a non-practiced cognitive automatism withstand the test of time?
Identifieur interne : 000580 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000579; suivant : 000581Does a non-practiced cognitive automatism withstand the test of time?
Auteurs : Laurent Grégoire [France, États-Unis] ; Bénédicte Poulin-Charronnat [France]Source :
- Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006) [ 1747-0226 ] ; 2019.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- physiologie : Attention, Fonction exécutive.
- Adulte, Automatisme, Facteurs temps, Humains, Musique, Test de Stroop.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- physiology : Attention, Executive Function.
- Adult, Automatism, Humans, Music, Practice, Psychological, Stroop Test, Time Factors.
Abstract
The present study aimed to ascertain whether the automaticity of a learned-cognitive process persisted after lengthy and complete cessation of practice. The musical Stroop paradigm offers the opportunity to test this specific question by evaluating the automaticity of note naming, the flexibility in manipulating practice of which is much greater than that of other cognitive automatisms like reading. Participants who previously attained a high level of musical expertise and ceased all musical practice for at least 3 years exhibited a musical Stroop effect, which attests to the automaticity of note naming. The musical Stroop effect was still observed in a subset of participants who completely ceased musical practice for more than 10 years. Our results suggest that the absence of practice, even over a very long period of time, does not eliminate the automaticity of cognitive processes.
DOI: 10.1177/1747021819879437
PubMed: 31519139
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Does a non-practiced cognitive automatism withstand the test of time?</title><author><name sortKey="Gregoire, Laurent" sort="Gregoire, Laurent" uniqKey="Gregoire L" first="Laurent" last="Grégoire">Laurent Grégoire</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>LEAD, CNRS UMR5022, Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Dijon, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>LEAD, CNRS UMR5022, Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Dijon</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Bourgogne-Franche-Comté</region><region type="old region">Bourgogne</region><settlement type="city">Dijon</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Affective Attention Lab, Department of Psychology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Affective Attention Lab, Department of Psychology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Texas</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Poulin Charronnat, Benedicte" sort="Poulin Charronnat, Benedicte" uniqKey="Poulin Charronnat B" first="Bénédicte" last="Poulin-Charronnat">Bénédicte Poulin-Charronnat</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>LEAD, CNRS UMR5022, Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Dijon, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>LEAD, CNRS UMR5022, Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Dijon</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Bourgogne-Franche-Comté</region><region type="old region">Bourgogne</region><settlement type="city">Dijon</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2019">2019</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:31519139</idno><idno type="pmid">31519139</idno><idno type="doi">10.1177/1747021819879437</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000428</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000428</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000428</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">000428</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000428</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Does a non-practiced cognitive automatism withstand the test of time?</title><author><name sortKey="Gregoire, Laurent" sort="Gregoire, Laurent" uniqKey="Gregoire L" first="Laurent" last="Grégoire">Laurent Grégoire</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>LEAD, CNRS UMR5022, Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Dijon, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>LEAD, CNRS UMR5022, Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Dijon</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Bourgogne-Franche-Comté</region><region type="old region">Bourgogne</region><settlement type="city">Dijon</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Affective Attention Lab, Department of Psychology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Affective Attention Lab, Department of Psychology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Texas</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Poulin Charronnat, Benedicte" sort="Poulin Charronnat, Benedicte" uniqKey="Poulin Charronnat B" first="Bénédicte" last="Poulin-Charronnat">Bénédicte Poulin-Charronnat</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>LEAD, CNRS UMR5022, Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Dijon, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>LEAD, CNRS UMR5022, Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Dijon</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Bourgogne-Franche-Comté</region><region type="old region">Bourgogne</region><settlement type="city">Dijon</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006)</title><idno type="eISSN">1747-0226</idno><imprint><date when="2019" type="published">2019</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult (MeSH)</term><term>Attention (physiology)</term><term>Automatism (MeSH)</term><term>Executive Function (physiology)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Music (MeSH)</term><term>Practice, Psychological (MeSH)</term><term>Stroop Test (MeSH)</term><term>Time Factors (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte (MeSH)</term><term>Attention (physiologie)</term><term>Automatisme (MeSH)</term><term>Facteurs temps (MeSH)</term><term>Fonction exécutive (physiologie)</term><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Musique (MeSH)</term><term>Test de Stroop (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Attention</term><term>Fonction exécutive</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Attention</term><term>Executive Function</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Automatism</term><term>Humans</term><term>Music</term><term>Practice, Psychological</term><term>Stroop Test</term><term>Time Factors</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term><term>Automatisme</term><term>Facteurs temps</term><term>Humains</term><term>Musique</term><term>Test de Stroop</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The present study aimed to ascertain whether the automaticity of a learned-cognitive process persisted after lengthy and complete cessation of practice. The musical Stroop paradigm offers the opportunity to test this specific question by evaluating the automaticity of note naming, the flexibility in manipulating practice of which is much greater than that of other cognitive automatisms like reading. Participants who previously attained a high level of musical expertise and ceased all musical practice for at least 3 years exhibited a musical Stroop effect, which attests to the automaticity of note naming. The musical Stroop effect was still observed in a subset of participants who completely ceased musical practice for more than 10 years. Our results suggest that the absence of practice, even over a very long period of time, does not eliminate the automaticity of cognitive processes.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">31519139</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>22</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>22</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1747-0226</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>72</Volume><Issue>12</Issue><PubDate><Year>2019</Year><Month>Dec</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006)</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Q J Exp Psychol (Hove)</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Does a non-practiced cognitive automatism withstand the test of time?</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>2865-2869</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1177/1747021819879437</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>The present study aimed to ascertain whether the automaticity of a learned-cognitive process persisted after lengthy and complete cessation of practice. The musical Stroop paradigm offers the opportunity to test this specific question by evaluating the automaticity of note naming, the flexibility in manipulating practice of which is much greater than that of other cognitive automatisms like reading. Participants who previously attained a high level of musical expertise and ceased all musical practice for at least 3 years exhibited a musical Stroop effect, which attests to the automaticity of note naming. The musical Stroop effect was still observed in a subset of participants who completely ceased musical practice for more than 10 years. Our results suggest that the absence of practice, even over a very long period of time, does not eliminate the automaticity of cognitive processes.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Grégoire</LastName><ForeName>Laurent</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3519-6395</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>LEAD, CNRS UMR5022, Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Dijon, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Affective Attention Lab, Department of Psychology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Poulin-Charronnat</LastName><ForeName>Bénédicte</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>LEAD, CNRS UMR5022, Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Dijon, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2019</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>07</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Q J Exp Psychol (Hove)</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101259775</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1747-0218</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001288" MajorTopicYN="N">Attention</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001332" MajorTopicYN="Y">Automatism</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D056344" MajorTopicYN="N">Executive Function</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009146" MajorTopicYN="Y">Music</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011214" MajorTopicYN="Y">Practice, Psychological</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D057190" MajorTopicYN="N">Stroop Test</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013997" MajorTopicYN="N">Time Factors</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Stroop effect</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">automatism</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">interference</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">learning</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">musical expertise</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">practice</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2019</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>15</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>23</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2019</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>15</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">31519139</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1177/1747021819879437</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>France</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Bourgogne</li><li>Bourgogne-Franche-Comté</li><li>Texas</li></region><settlement><li>Dijon</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="France"><region name="Bourgogne-Franche-Comté"><name sortKey="Gregoire, Laurent" sort="Gregoire, Laurent" uniqKey="Gregoire L" first="Laurent" last="Grégoire">Laurent Grégoire</name></region><name sortKey="Poulin Charronnat, Benedicte" sort="Poulin Charronnat, Benedicte" uniqKey="Poulin Charronnat B" first="Bénédicte" last="Poulin-Charronnat">Bénédicte Poulin-Charronnat</name></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Texas"><name sortKey="Gregoire, Laurent" sort="Gregoire, Laurent" uniqKey="Gregoire L" first="Laurent" last="Grégoire">Laurent Grégoire</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Sante/explor/SanteMusiqueV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000580 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 000580 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Sante
|area= SanteMusiqueV1
|flux= Main
|étape= Exploration
|type= RBID
|clé= pubmed:31519139
|texte= Does a non-practiced cognitive automatism withstand the test of time?
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:31519139" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a SanteMusiqueV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.38. |  |